Origin of the Cashmere Hop
Cashmere hop, a relatively new variety, was developed by Washington State University’s hop breeding program in 2013. It is a cross between the female Cascade hop and the male Northern Brewer, making it a unique addition to the hop world.
Characteristics of Cashmere Hop
Cashmere hops are known for their smooth and complex aroma and flavor profiles. They have a distinct herbal character with notes of citrus, particularly lemon, lime, and grapefruit. Additionally, they display melon, peach, and tropical fruit undertones, offering a wide range of flavors that can be used in various beer styles.
Alpha and Beta Acid Content and Oil Composition
The average alpha and beta acid content and oil composition of Cashmere hops are as follows:
- Alpha Acids %: 7.5-9.5%
- Beta Acids %: 3.5-7.0%
- Total Oil mL/100g: 1.2-1.8 mL/100g
The various oil components and their respective percentages in Cashmere hops are:
- B-Pinene % of total oils: 0.4-0.8%
- Myrcene % of total oils: 45-55%
- Linalool % of total oils: 0.6-0.9%
- Caryophyllene % of total oils: 10-14%
- Farnesene % of total oils: 0.2-0.5%
- Humulene % of total oils: 20-25%
- Geraniol % of total oils: 0.1-0.3%
- Oil other – % of total oils: 7.4-17.1%
Beer Styles and Usage
Cashmere hops are highly versatile and can be used in a variety of beer styles, including IPAs, Pale Ales, Saisons, and Lagers. Due to their complex aroma and flavor profile, they are often used in both late kettle additions and dry hopping to provide a smooth, balanced character to the final product.
Conclusion
Cashmere hops, originating from a cross between Cascade and Northern Brewer, offer a complex aroma and flavor profile featuring citrus, melon, peach, and tropical fruit notes. With an average alpha acid content of 8.5% and beta acid content of 5.25%, this hop can contribute to both bitterness and aroma in beer. The oil composition of Cashmere hops includes 50% Myrcene, 22.5% Humulene, 12% Caryophyllene, and smaller percentages of other oils, totaling 100% overall. Cashmere hops are ideal for use in various beer styles, such as IPAs, Pale Ales, Saisons, and Lagers, thanks to their versatile characteristics. In conclusion, Cashmere hops are an excellent choice for homebrewers looking to create unique and flavorful beers with a smooth, well-rounded character.
