Cascade Hop Origin
The Cascade hop was first developed in the United States by the USDA-ARS breeding program. Its origin can be traced back to the 1950s and 1960s, and it was finally released for cultivation in 1972. Cascade hops are a cross between the English Fuggle hop and a Russian hop variety called Serebrianka. The hop quickly gained popularity among craft and homebrewers due to its unique characteristics and versatility.
Characteristics, Aroma, and Flavor Profile
Cascade hops are known for their distinct floral, citrus, and grapefruit notes. The aroma is typically characterized as bright and refreshing, with a moderate intensity that is well-suited for a wide range of beer styles. The flavor profile of Cascade hops includes elements of grapefruit, spicy citrus, and a hint of pine. This combination of flavors and aromas has made Cascade a favorite among brewers looking to add a fresh, lively character to their beers.
Alpha and Beta Acid Content and Oil Composition
- Alpha Acids %: 4.5 – 7.0
- Beta Acids %: 4.5 – 7.0
- Total Oil mL/100g: 0.7 – 1.4
Oil composition:
- B-Pinene % of total oils: 0.4 – 0.8
- Myrcene % of total oils: 45 – 60
- Linalool % of total oils: 0.3 – 0.6
- Caryophyllene % of total oils: 6 – 8
- Farnesene % of total oils: 4 – 8
- Humulene % of total oils: 10 – 16
- Geraniol % of total oils: 0.1 – 0.3
- Oil other – % of total oils: 6.3–33.2
Beer Styles and Usage
Cascade hops are versatile and suitable for a variety of beer styles. They are particularly popular in American Pale Ales, IPAs, and American Amber Ales, where their distinctive flavor and aroma profiles shine through. They can also be used in other styles, such as Blond Ales, Porters, and even Stouts, to add a touch of brightness and complexity. Cascade hops are often used for both bittering and aroma additions, making them a valuable all-purpose hop for homebrewers.
Conclusion
The Cascade hop is an American-bred variety with a rich history and a unique combination of flavors and aromas that have made it a favorite among brewers. Its floral, citrus, and grapefruit notes, as well as its moderate alpha and beta acid content, make it a versatile choice for various beer styles, particularly American Pale Ales, IPAs, and Ambers. With an oil composition that includes Myrcene, Caryophyllene, Humulene, and other components, Cascade hops are well-rounded and perfect for adding depth and character to your homebrewed beers.
